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COMBINING
NOTIONS
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Notion |
Auxiliary |
Substitute |
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x
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| . | . |
TWO
NOTIONS
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| . | ONE NOTION | + ABILITY (can) | + PERMISSION (may) | + OBLIGATION |
| OBLIGATION | must |
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x
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needn't don’t have to |
don’t have to be able to |
don’t have to be allowed to |
x
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should / ought to |
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x
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| FUTURE | will (shall) |
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| CONDITIONAL | would |
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may (might) |
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| PAST CONDITIONAL | would have +past |
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may have +past might have +past |
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ACTIVITIES
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Identify the notion(s), then translate (activity 1) |
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