COMBINING
NOTIONS
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Notion |
Auxiliary |
Substitute |
ability | can | be able to |
obligation | must | have to |
advice | should / ought to | be advised to |
future | shall / will | (be going to) |
possibility | may / might | it is possible that |
permission | may | be allowed to, be permitted to |
conditional | would |
x
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. | . |
TWO
NOTIONS
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. | ONE NOTION | + ABILITY (can) | + PERMISSION (may) | + OBLIGATION |
OBLIGATION | must | must be able to | must be allowed to |
x
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LACK OF OBLIGATION |
needn't don’t have to |
needn't be able to don’t have to be able to |
needn't be allowed to don’t have to be allowed to |
x
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ADVICE | should / ought to | should be able to | should be allowed to |
x
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FUTURE | will (shall) | will be able to | will be allowed to | will have to |
CONDITIONAL | would | would be able to | would be allowed to | would have to |
POSSIBILITY | may (might) | may be able to | may be allowed to | may have to |
PAST CONDITIONAL | would have +past | would have been able to | would have been allowed to | would have had to |
PAST POSSIBILITY |
may have +past might have +past |
may have been able to | may have been allowed to | may have had to |
ACTIVITIES
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Identify the notion(s), then translate (activity 1) |
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